Saturday, May 18, 2019

Why were the Bolsheviks able to take power in October 1917

There are many factors that allowed to Bolshevists to take power in October 1917 such as the growing unpopularity of the tentative Government at the time. Moreover, events such as the July days and the return of Lenin and Trotsky. The Bolshevik slogans Bread, Land and Peace and All Power to the Soviets also sum up the other major factors to their rise. The Provisional Government was becoming increasingly unpopular.They had failed to subvert the war and were blamed for food shortages and rising prices. Also, the Russian plenty were unable to choose their own regime as the Provisional Government had not held elections which had displeased more or less people of Russia. The Bolsheviks took advantage of the unpopularity of the Provisional Government and increased its support. Its slogan Bread, Land and Peace was a rattling attractive offer to the Russian people. The Bread issue was not being solved by the government, unless the Bolsheviks promised that they would deal with it.Le nin promised to provide the people with sufficient food, and the starving population turned to him for help. Furthermore, most peasants were furious with the government and the landowners for not giving the peasants a chance to earn their own money with their own land. Lenin, in conformity with the communist ideology, promised that the landowners property would be split up and distributed equally, naturally attracting mass support from the majority of the population. In addition, the slogan Peace was the most ppealed out of the 3 by the Russian people.Almost everybody wanted the war to stop, as it move for so long. The devastated economy and dwindling food supplies were all caused by the war, and people wished to return to their old lives. Lenin knew this and aptly used this as a slogan for his campaign. Being the only party which constantly contradictory the law of continuation of the war, the Bolsheviks attracted many supporters. Additionally, the leadership of Lenin was anot her factor that allowed the Bolsheviks to take power. Lenin was a dedicated, determined and skilled leader.He motivated his party and, through agitation and propaganda, the Bolsheviks became very popular in the army and in the factories. The leadership of the party was allegiant to Lenin, and they followed his orders with conviction. The party had a proficient propaganda machine, producing newspapers, banners, posters and chastenting up recruitment drives in the army and factories. Lenin promised to bring an end to the war, to give land to peasants, to give workers control of factories, to take control of he banks and to give power to soviets of workers and soldiers set up throughout Russia.During the July Days, a political crisis erupted as soldiers in Petrograd refused to go to the front and sailors Joined the workers in anti-government demonstrations. These people were mostly Bolshevik supporters, and these riots were no doubt sparked off by party instigators. However, they wer e delivered a suppression defeat when the government managed to suppress the demonstrations and arrested a few leading Bolsheviks. Lenin himself was shot twice in the tit from close range, but urvived to escape to Finland.However, this event emphasises that the Bolsheviks Bolsheviks were able to take power in October 1917 because of Lenins outstanding language skills and use of propaganda. Equally because of the state Russia was in during 1917 with shortage of food, and the need to end the war. The Bolsheviks were the only party that opposed the continuation of the war which the majority of the Russian population wanted promising to give the people of Russia what they desperately needed at the time, Bread, Land and Peace.

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